Door Furniture Locks and Latches FAQ
Q. I am using handles
with no key hole, what lock should I use?
A. Then you must be using latch furniture. As there is no key hole in
the back plate of the furniture it is not actually a lock that you need but a
"mortice latch". These are available in various lengths and finishes
and normally have a tubular body although square types are available, usually
when extra spring strength is required.
Q. I am using handles
with a key hole, what type of lock do I need?
A. Then you must be using lock furniture. These types of handles
require the use of a "mortice sashlock". This is a lock which is
mortised into the edge of the door and features both a latch and a deadbolt. The
latch is operated by depressing the levers on the handles and the deadbolt is
operated by turning the key. They are available in various widths and finishes.
Q. I have a door without
any handles, what lock should I use?
A. Then this is probably your front door. In this situation you would use
a "mortice deadlock". This lock features a deadbolt only which is
operated by turning the key. They are available in different widths and
finishes. These locks are usually used in conjunction with a nightlatch and a
cylinder pull.
Q. Are there different types
of mortice locks and latches available? Will they all fit my handles?
A. Yes there are many different types of mortice locks and latches
available. Types will vary from different manufacturers. The only thing all
sashlocks must have in common irrespective of manufacturer, is the distance
between the spindle hole and key hole. These dimensions are covered by British
Standard BS5872 which allows you to choose any type of handles secure in the
knowledge that they will fit any type of lock. (There are some special
application locks which use unique handles but these are rare)
Q. Are there different levels
of security available in mortice locks?
A. Yes, security in mortice locks is usually determined by the number
of levers in the lock - these range from two, three or five levers and more. The
higher the number of levers, the greater the security. The levers achieve
security by the number of key differs they allow. For example: A three lever
lock will usually not allow more than 100 key differs, whereas a five lever lock
will allow a minimum of 1000 differs.
Q. My insurance company says I
must have an "insurance rated" lock on my front and back doors. What
does this mean?
A. External doors should always have a mortice lock which is certified
to British Standard BS3621-2004. This standard ensures the lock has the minimum
amount of security required to protect your home from intrusion. The locks that
have passed this standard have been put through various tests and have extra
features which improve the level of security obtained.
DISCLAIMER
Bernards makes every effort to ensure that the information contained in our FAQs
is correct and accurate. We can however accept no responsibility for any errors
or omissions or their subsequent effects. Indeed if you find any please let us
know, we appreciate any advice or comments to improve these pages.
Copyright © 2000 [Robert Bernard & Son Ltd]. All rights reserved.
Revised: July 18, 2007
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